Nlandscape ecology in forest management and conservation pdf

Urban1 abstract landscape ecology is an interdisciplinary field that embraces spatial heterogeneity and pattern in ecosystems. Aug 01, 20 in this paper, we show examples of forest management alternatives at macro and mesoscales that could contribute to improve water conservation in forest plantation landscapes. Strengthening forest area planning and management in kalimantan undp. Forest ecosystems are impacted by multiple uses under the influence of global drivers, and where landscape ecology tools may substantially facilitate the management and conservation of the agroforestry ecosystems.

Of several key concepts in ecosystem management, landscape ecology has much to say about. Conservation landscaping guidelines cc landscaping clcc. Landscape scale approaches for integrated natural resource management in tropical forest landscapes peter frost 1, bruce campbell 1, gabriel medina 1 and leonard usongo 2 1 center for international forestry research, 2 world wide fund for nature. Multipurpose management and landscape sustainability 4.

A conservation landscape is designed to benefit the environment and function efficiently and aesthetically for human use and wellbeing. Conservation landscape design occurs in the context of nature. Forest ecology and management conservation gateway. Landscape ecology and forest management challenges and solutions september 1618, 2008 chengdu, sichuan p. Technologies and techniques supporting landscape management 5.

The management of natural resources is a scientific approach for utilization and conservation of land, water bodies, soil systems, plants and animals to enable the people to fulfill the requirement so that along with the present generation the future generations would also be. In addition, the landscape level is a fundamental requisite for biodiversity conservation in the context of sustainable forest management programs. Managing forest plantation landscapes for water conservation. A sourcebook for landscape analysis of high conservation. Landscape conservation is about building a collective conversation and concomitant action on how we wish to shape our relationship with the land we live on and that is vital to sustaining us and all future generations. The purpose of sustainable forest management sfm, as defined by the united nation general assembly is to maintain and enhance the economic, social and environmental values of all types of. Emergence of elements of landscape ecology in the 1980s interactions across space populations do have immigration and emigration e. Developing an effective partnership article pdf available in ecological applications 122 april 2002 with 228 reads how we measure reads.

Microclimate in forest ecosystem and landscape ecology variations in local climate can be used to monitor and compare the effects of different management regimes jiquan chen, sari c. Landscape health and ecological processbased management 3. We performed our analyses using publicly available forest cover data derived from real managed forest landscapes in southeastern british columbia. Landscapescale conservation may sometimes be attempted because of climate change.

Landscape ecology in forest management and conservation. Usda forest service, usa landscape ecology and forest management. The use of landscape ecology tools was described in the eight papers of the present special issue, including changes in forested landscapes due to agricultural and forestry. Partner institutions landscape ecology nature conservation. Hence, a great deal of landscape ecology deals with built.

Connecting forest users to the knowledge and resources needed to ensure sustainable production and ecological function on private forest lands. Hence, a great deal of landscape ecology deals with. Landscape conservation is also called large landscape conservation or landscape scale conservation. Challenges and solutions for global change discusses how landscape. Management of forest landscapes for biodiversity conservation. To maintain a range of ecosystems and habitats and to maintain biodiversity, a new approach in forest management applies the concepts of landscape and disturbance ecology. Microclimate in forest ecosystem and landscape ecology. For example, wildlife migration and related needs for new wildlife corridors, the spread of invasive species and wildfire risks, typically will extend beyond the borders of national wildlife refuges, bureau of land management. It provides not only a summary of conceptual understanding. Progress 061897 to 0105 outputs termination report.

Landscaping refers to any activity that modifies the visible features of an area of land, including. Challenges and solutions for global change discusses how landscape ecology can contribute to addressing the challenges in contemporary forest management practice, with diverse contributions from active researchers worldwide. Multipurpose management and landscape sustainability. Landscapescale approaches for integrated natural resource management in tropical forest landscapes peter frost 1, bruce campbell 1, gabriel medina 1 and leonard usongo 2 1 center for international forestry research, 2 world wide fund for nature. Challenges and solutions for global change chapter pdf available january 2011 with 681 reads how we measure reads. A landscape approach to rangeland conservation practices. Adding a landscape ecology perspective to conservation and management planning i kathryn e. Forest areas critical to local communities traditional cultural identity areas of cultural, ecological, economic or religious significance identified in cooperation with such local communities. Challenges and solutions for global change discusses how landscape ecology can contribute to addressing the challenges in. Landscape ecology and ecosystem management home us forest. Landscape ecology an overview sciencedirect topics.

Conservation of biodiversity offers a paradigm for ecosystem management that incorporates ecological, social, and economic values. This is done within a variety of landscape scales, development spatial patterns, and organizational levels of research and policy. Several authors have, over time, provided a definition of landscape ecology, as shown by the. Sugar maple research and extension program the cornell sugar maple program exists to improve the production and use of maple products by working with producers, consumers, and others interested in this. Landscape ecology is often defined by it focus on the role of humans in creating and affecting landscape patterns and process. Ecology and management of landscapes department of. Pdf landscape ecology in forest management and conservation. Developing an effective partnership stan boutini 3 and daryll hebert2 alberta pacific forest industries ltd. Foraging and feeding were the most commonly observed activi ties.

Adding landscape ecology perspective conservation and. The management of natural resources is a scientific approach for utilization and conservation of land, water bodies, soil systems, plants and animals to enable the people to fulfill the requirement so that along with the present generation the future generations would also be benefited. This is an approved stormwaterwise landscapes program practice. We performed our analyses using publicly available forestcover data derived from real managed forest landscapes in southeastern british columbia. Biodiversity guidelines for forest landscape restoration opportunities assessments 2 forest landscape restoration flr is the longterm process of regaining ecological functionality and enhancing human wellbeing across deforested and degraded landscapes, and it continues to be a key initiative for maintaining or restoring biodiversity.

Landscape ecology and forest management era university of. Oppermanb,1 a usda forest service, rocky mountain research station, missoula fire sciences laboratory, 5775 us highway 10 w. Integration of landscape ecology and landscape architecture. As an approach to conservation, flr provides a complementary framework to sustainable forest management and the ecosystem approach in landscapes in cases where. They do not typically address size, location or quality of a. At the macroscale, we assess water use in different forest plantation areas in brazil by analyzing the theoretical thresholds for the management of evapotranspiration. Management of forest landscapes for biodiversity conservation monitoring forest biodiversity. The application of landscape ecology theory to forest management for biodiversity conservation in britain. Landscape ecology and forest management 1999 almost all forest management activities affect landscape pattern to some extent. Forest management that generate environmental and economic benefits globally and locally undp india. Conservation and management of forest resources in india. I ecology, biological conservation and policy tatjana good and jon paul rodriguez encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the objective of achieving the longterm persistence of biodiversity on earth. Landscape ecology, biodiversity, ecosystems, british columbia, pacific north west, forest management.

Only open access journals only scielo journals only wos journals. The ufifas center for landscape conservation and ecology clce was established in 2006 by an act of the florida legislature in response to the green industrys concern for the longterm sustainability of current landscape management practices. Given the broad impacts of climate change, management responses to such impacts must be coordinated on a landscape level basis. Given the broad impacts of climate change, management responses to such impacts must be coordinated on a landscapelevel basis. Landfire a national vegetationfuels data base for use in fuels treatment, restoration, and suppression planning kevin c. The environmental benefits and losses generated by these homogenous monocultures will depend crucially on the forest management plan, which should consider the interaction of forest plantations with other landscape elements in order to contribute to the maintenance of. A majority of that grant funding does come from state sources such as department of environmental protection, department of agriculture and consumer services, and water management districts. Landscape ecology is the science of studying and improving relationships between ecological processes in the environment and particular ecosystems. Indeed, landscape ecology is sometimes considered to be an interdisciplinary science dealing with the interrelation between human society and its living environment. Our natural landscapes are essential for clean water, healthy ecosystems, vibrant communities and economies, climate resilience, cultural heritage, outdoor recreation, and local sense of place. Landscape ecology is considered to be a holistic and transdisciplinary science for landscape study, appraisal, history, planning and management, conservation, and restoration dealing with the interrelation between human society and its living space. Conserving intact landscapes means working together at the larger scale that makes an enduring difference.

Landscape ecology is a young branch of modern ecology that deals with the interrelationship between man and his open and builtup landscapes based on general systems theory, biocybernetics. Conservation landscapes are designed to benefit local streams and the chesapeake bay by using native plants as a lowcost alternative to traditional landscapes, which use turf grass and ornamental plantings. Conservation biologists seek to understand the impact humans have on biodiversity and. Theresa conducts research in landscape ecology and conservation biology, with a particular focus on conservation planning for wildlife. Usda forest service, usa landscape ecology and forest. Landscapescale conservation is a holistic approach to landscape management, aiming to reconcile the competing objectives of nature conservation and economic activities across a given landscape. Among the most obvious impacts are those associated with forest harvesting and road building. Practicing sustainable forest landscape management. Aerial view of a developed area and surrounding forest on the savannah river site westinghouse savannah river co. The adaptation for conservation targets act framework. The clce communications office coordinates faculty outreach efforts and ensures the centers goal and.

The potential of applied landscape ecology to forest. The book is a collection of knowledge and experience from 15 different countries and provides complementary information to existing international literature in this field in terms of forest management planning and problem solving on largescale issues from a longterm perspective. Landscape analysis for forest conservation planning june 2005, toronto fpac wwf technology transfer workshop. Conservation planning at the landscape scale 711 gorithms have been devised for selecting conservation sites csuti et al. Journal rankings on nature and landscape conservation. It seeks to preserve, enhance, and reduce impacts upon a sites natural features. This book, authored and collected by leading international authorities in the field of forestry, is the first comprehensive, practical treatment of forest landscape restoration flr. Current forest management and landscape ecology forest management has undergone a major concep tual shift over the past 10 years that can be summarized as a transition from a focus on highyield production of fiber and selected wildlife species to supplying a wide array of values, including maintenance of bio diversity kohm and franklin 1997. We examine how landscape ecology has contributed to shaping the way.

The center for landscape conservation and ecology brings together an interdisciplinary team of faculty and affiliate faculty to conduct crosscutting research and deliver innovative, issuesbased extension outreach. Biodiversity, forest management, landscape ecology, grain, extent. Landscape architecture is informed by scientific knowledge and aspires to. Conservation and landscape reserves management plan 2009. Living elements flora and fauna natural elements landforms, terrains, water bodies human elements structures, buildings, fences, etc.

Landscape ecology research in forested ecosystems can be divided into two general areas. Relationships to biodiversity natural disturbances such as wildfire, wind, and insects figure, table. Transforming indian agriculture for global environmental benefits and the conservation of critical biodiversity and forest landscapes fao indonesia. They do not typically address size, location or quality of a natural areaall factors that play into functional ecosystems. These activities profoundly affect the size, shape, and configuration of patches in the landscape matrix. Biodiversity guidelines for forest landscape restoration.